P. Bhaskaran: Lyricist and Director
Pulloottupadathu Bhaskaran better known as P. Bhaskaran is a Malayalam poet lyricist, director and actor. His father was a poet, lawyer, journalist and Indian freedom fighter. He inherited father’s talent and started to write poems when he was studying in 7th standard. During his college years he fell in love with literature and communism. He had earlier written poem in local magazine and later joined Deshabhimani Weekly. For his participation the August Struggle, he was sentenced to 6 months imprisonment.
During his earlier days, he used to write songs for communist stage performers but most of the songs were banned in the state. His debut as a film lyricist was with the Tamil film Apurva Sahodarangal in 1949 for its Malayalam song. The first Malayalam film song for which he wrote lyrics was “Madhumadhuri” for the film Chandrika in 1950. He had penned about 3000 songs for close to 250 films. His songs are well known for simple but beautiful use of the language. He also had directed and acted in several Malayalam films. In 1954, he and Ramu Kariat directed the film Neelakkuyi. The movie is regarded as ushering in social realism in Malayalam cinema. It got the President’s Silver Medal, first ever national recognition for a Malayalam film. Bhaskaran directed forty movies. Guruvayoor Mahatmyam in 1984 was the last film he directed. His films Adyakiranangal (1964), Irruttinde Athmavu (1969), and Thurakkatha Vathil (1971) went on to win National Film Awards for various categories. He also acted in several films including Neelakkuyil. His most vibrant acting was arguably in the film Manoradham (1978), as a strict family head who has deep faith in astrology. He also directed several documentaries including the award winning Vallathol. He won four Kerala State Film Awards including the life time achievement award.
Indian violinist, composer and record producer Balabhaskar has certainly earned a place for himself in the world of music. He has composed more than a dozen albums and music scores for three Malayalam movies, ‘Mangalya Pallak,’ `Kannadikkadavathu’ and ‘Moksham’. He was introduced to the world of instrumental music at a tender age of three, by his uncle. The child prodigy started doing stage show at 12. At the age of 17 he became the youngest music director in the Malayalam film industry when he composed for the movie Mangalya Pallak.
O. N. V. Kurup (Ottaplavil Neelakandan Velu Kurup) is one of the most renowned Malayalam poets. Though he grew up in a village in Chavara, Kollam and went to a Government school, he made sure that he attained the best education. After completing his graduation in Economics, he did his Masters in Malayalam literature.
Dr. Kattassery Joseph Yesudas has a divine voice that is so over powering that will mesmerize anyone. This classical musician and a playback singer has won the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer seven times; which is the most by any Male Playback Singer.
Vidhu Prathap is a fairly new Malayalam playback singer. Though neither of his parents were singers, he took up music from the age of three along with his elder sister.
The legendary six times National award winning singer has made a huge mark in the Indian film music playback industry. K. S. Chithra, a Malayalee, has lent her voice to Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Oriya, Hindi, Assamese and Bengali films. Born into a family of musicians, Chithra’s talent was recognized and nurtured from an early age by her father; her first guru. She received extensive training in Carnatic music. Chitra was introduced to Malayalam playback singing by M. G. Radhakrishnan in 1979 and went on to become a regular singer for many legendary Malayalam musicians including Raveendran and the likes. Under the guidance of Illayaraja, she made her debut in the Tamil film industry with the movie Neethana Antha kuil. Chithra has recorded more than 25 thousands of film and non-film songs till date. During her illustrious career which is still continuing, numerous recognitions have come her way including six National Awards for best female playback singer. She is just behind K.J. Yesudas who has won 7 national awards as a singer. She’s won 15 Kerala State Film Awards, 7 Andhra Pradesh State Film Awards, 3 Karnataka State Film Awards and 4 Tamil Nadu State Film Awards. In 2005, she received the Padma Shri Award.
This Malayali playback singer sings in Telugu, Tamil and Kannada besides in his mother tongue. Madhu Balakrishnan is from Tripunithura, Cochin. He use to air on All India Radio and Doordarshan before he got into play back singing. He holds a degree in music from the “Academy of Indian Music and Arts”, Chennai.
National award winning Malayalam playback singer P. Jayachandran is a monumental figure in the Malayalam film industry. Born into the Cochin Royal Family, he learned music at a young age with the encouragement of his mother who was a great music lover. With her support he also master the percussion instrument; the Mridangam.
Vayalar Rama Varma who is often called as just Vayalar was a prestigeous Malayalam poet and lyricist. He was born in the village of Vayalar, in Alappuzha district, Kerala. Though he belonged to an aristocratic family, inspired by revolutionary ideals, he became a poet. He was associated with the leftist political movement in Kerala during his day.
M.G. Sreekumar comes from a family of musicians. His father was a harmonist and a classical vocalist during the post-independence era of the 50s and mother, a music teacher. MG Sreekumar has received the musical backdrop from his father and mother himself. His brother, M. G. Radha Krishnan, is a Senior Music Director who has done more than 100 films in Malayalam and his elder sister is a renowned classical music vocalist and a lecturer in Kerala Music Academy.